Abstract Background Magnolia champaca, commonly known as champak is a well-known tree due to its highly fragrant flowers.Champak floral scent is attributed to a complex mix of volatile organic compounds (VOCs).These aromatic flowers are widely used in flavors and fragrances industry.Despite its commercial importance, the VOC biosynthesis pathways i
Butyrate and propionate represent two of three main short-chain fatty acids produced by the intestinal microbiota.In healthy populations, their levels are reportedly equimolar, whereas a deviation in their ratio has been observed in Intake various diseased cohorts.Monitoring such a ratio represents a valuable metric; however, it remains a challenge
Where there are bacteria, there will be bacteriophages.These viruses are known to be important players in shaping the wider microbial community in which they are embedded, with potential implications for human health.On the other hand, bacteria possess a range of distinct immune mechanisms that provide protection against bacteriophages, including t
Where there are bacteria, there will be bacteriophages.These viruses are known to be important players in shaping the wider microbial community in which they are embedded, with potential implications for human health.On the other hand, bacteria possess a range of distinct immune mechanisms that provide protection against bacteriophages, including t
Thirty-two novel Task set hybrid transmissions consisting of a Ravigneaux gear train and a single planetary gear train are synthesized using a creative design methodology based on graph-theory and the lever analogy method.The design process commences by identifying an existing transmission configuration which meets all of the design requirements.Th